The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has long been a focal point of international diplomacy, with various actors playing influential roles in shaping the peace process and outcomes. From the United Nations and the European Union to neighboring Arab states, the involvement of international actors has had far-reaching implications for the region. This blog delves into the intricate dynamics of these actors and their impact on the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, drawing insights from “Because It’s Just and Right: The Untold Back-Story of the US Recognition of Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel and Moving the US Embassy to Jerusalem” by Farley Weiss and Leonard Grunstein.
The United Nations:
The United Nations has been a central player in efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with various resolutions and initiatives aimed at achieving a two-state solution. However, the effectiveness of the UN in mediating peace has been hampered by geopolitical divisions and the politicization of the issue. While some UN agencies provide humanitarian assistance to Palestinians, others have been criticized for bias against Israel, undermining their credibility as impartial mediators.
The European Union:
As a major economic and diplomatic power, the European Union wields significant influence in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. The EU has consistently advocated for a two-state solution based on the pre-1967 borders, while also providing financial aid to the Palestinian Authority for institution-building and development projects. However, European unity on the issue has been elusive, with member states often pursuing divergent approaches and priorities.
Neighboring Arab States:
The role of neighboring Arab states, such as Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia, in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process has evolved over time. While some Arab states have historically supported Palestinian aspirations for statehood, others have pursued normalization with Israel, as exemplified by the Abraham Accords. The shifting alliances and geopolitical dynamics in the Middle East have led to a reevaluation of traditional Arab positions on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Insights from “Because It’s Just and Right”:
Farley Weiss and Leonard Grunstein’s book provides valuable insights into the historical context and complexities surrounding the recognition of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. By examining the role of international actors in shaping US policy towards Israel, the book highlights the intricate interplay of domestic politics and global diplomacy in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.
The involvement of international actors in the Israeli-Palestinian peace process reflects the complex geopolitical dynamics and competing interests at play in the region. While efforts to achieve a two-state solution have encountered numerous obstacles, the recent normalization agreements between Israel and some Arab states underscore the potential for diplomatic breakthroughs. As the peace process continues to evolve, it is essential for international actors to adopt a balanced and constructive approach that prioritizes dialogue, cooperation, and respect for the aspirations of both Israelis and Palestinians.